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Periodically, the ocean sciences community undertakes a serious contemplation of past accomplishments and future efforts and research directions. These reviews have produced a few landmark publication...
Never before has the need for science literacy within our citizenry been more critical than it is today. New technologies, increased environmental stresses with global implications, precollege teacher...
Study of the world ocean requires not only interaction among scientific disciplines but also cooperation among countries. Scientists have played an important role in deciding how this international co...
Hydro to Navoceano: 175 Years of Ocean Survey and Prediction by the U.S. Navy
Ocean Survey Prediction
2015/7/24
In this publication, the former senior scientific and technical director of the U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office ("Hydro"), Dr. Charles Bates, takes his readers on a very idiosyncratic tour of Hydro and ...
The Turbulent Ocean
Turbulent Ocean Ocean
2015/7/24
Ocean circulation is often described in terms of relatively simple, quasi-steady current structures, the largest-scale example being the global "conveyer belt." In most measurements, however, such qua...
Down to the Sea for Science: 75 Years of Ocean Research, Education, and Exploration at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 75 Years
2015/7/23
Since its beginning, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has been the quintessential American oceanographic research institution. Although WHOI was not the oldest American institution dedi...
The Always-Connected World and Its Impacts on Ocean Research
Ocean Research Always-Connected World
2015/7/23
The appearance of personal computers in the mid-1980s transformed the conduct of oceanographic research in ways that are now familiar as well as in ways that are now only beginning to be perceived and...
A Laboratory Demonstration of Coriolis Effects on Wind-Driven Ocean Currents
Wind-Driven Ocean Currents Coriolis Effects
2015/7/20
Here we study the mechanism by which the wind drives ocean circulation. We induce cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation by blowing air over the surface of a rotating tank of water using fans co-rotati...
Zooplanktivory ameliorates the effects of ocean acidification on the reef coral Porites spp.
Zooplanktivory ameliorates acidification
2014/4/4
I tested the hypothesis that the effects of high pCO2
and temperature on massive Porites spp. (Scleractinia) are
modified by heterotrophic feeding (zooplanktivory). Small colonies of massive Porites...
Importance of N2 fixation vs. nitrate eddy diffusion along a latitudinal transect in the Atlantic Ocean
the Atlantic Ocean nitrate eddy
2014/4/8
We present ocean, basin-scale simultaneous measurements of N2-fixation, nitrate diffusion, and primary
production along a south–north transect in the Atlantic Ocean crossing three biogeographic provi...
Ice–ocean turbulent exchange in the Arctic summer measured by an autonomous underwater vehicle
Ice–ocean turbulent exchange Arctic summer measured
2014/4/18
The first-ever observed horizontal profiles of summertime ice–ocean boundary layer fluxes were obtained using
vertical water velocity, temperature, and salinity collected by an Autonomous Underwater ...
Northwest Atlantic Ocean Ecosystems Experiencing Large Climate-Related Changes
Ecosystems phytoplankton biological oceanography
2007/3/2
February 22, 2007，Ecosystems along the continental shelf waters of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean--from the Labrador Sea south of Greenland all the way to North Carolina--are experiencing large, rapid c...
Experimental test of bacteria–phytoplankton coupling in the Southern Ocean
bacteria–phytoplankton coupling Southern Ocean
2014/5/13
A set of eight large (20 m3
) mesocosms were moored in Johnson’s Dock (62839.5769S, 60822.4089W, Livingston Island,
Antarctica) to experimentally generate a gradient of phytoplankton biomass and pro...