搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“医学 overweight”相关记录75条 . 查询时间(0.171 秒)
Effects of isolated soluble fiber supplementation on body weight, glycemia, and insulinemia in adults with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
body composition glucose insulin meta-analysis soluble fiber supplementation
2018/11/21
Background: There is strong epidemiologic evidence that dietary fiber intake is protective against overweight and obesity; however, results of intervention studies have been mixed. Soluble fiber benef...
Prebiotic supplementation improves appetite control in children with overweight and obesity: a randomized controlled trial
pediatric obesity appetite prebiotic dietary fiber oligofructose-enriched inulin
2018/11/13
Background: Prebiotics have been shown to improve satiety in adults with overweight and obesity; however, studies in children are limited.
Changes in skeletal muscle and organ size after a weight-loss intervention in overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients
type 2 diabetes magnetic resonance imaging body composition skeletal muscle organ mass weight loss Look AHEAD trial
2018/11/12
Background: The effect of a weight-loss intervention on the masses of lean tissues and organs in humans is not well known.Objective: We studied the effects of a diet and exercise weight-loss intervent...
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of hesperidin 2S on validated cardiovascular biomarkers in healthy overweight individuals
blood pressure endothelial function hesperidin obesity polyphenols
2018/12/19
Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and other biological properties, potentially exerts benefici...
Consumption of a flavonoid-rich açai meal is associated with acute improvements in vascular function and a reduction in total oxidative status in healthy overweight men
vascular function aç ai (Euterpe oleracea) flavonoids acute FMD
2018/12/18
Background: Açai (Euterpe oleracea) is a polyphenol-rich fruit marketed as beneficial for health. Experimental data showing improvements in health markers arising from açai consumption in hu...
Prognostic relevance of prediagnostic weight loss and overweight at diagnosis in patients with colorectal cancer
colorectal neoplasms body composition body weight changes prognosis recurrence
2018/12/14
Background: Studies on the association between body mass index (BMI) and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis after diagnosis have yielded inconsistent results. Few studies have investigated associations...
Prognostic relevance of prediagnostic weight loss and overweight at diagnosis in patients with colorectal cancer
colorectal neoplasms body composition body weight changes prognosis recurrence
2018/12/18
Background: Studies on the association between body mass index (BMI) and colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis after diagnosis have yielded inconsistent results. Few studies have investigated associations...
Effect of vitamin D replacement on indexes of insulin resistance in overweight elderly individuals: a randomized controlled trial
HOMA insulin resistance prediabetes IOM RDA high-dose vitamin D
2018/12/13
Background: It is unclear whether and at what dose vitamin D supplementation affects insulin resistance (IR).
Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
Type 2 diabetes Asian Americans obesity
2016/6/14
Despite having lower average body mass indexes
(BMIs) than do whites, Asians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes,
possibly because of their greater central adiposity. The criteria
for identifying i...
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal in lean and overweight men
Obesity hyperinsulinemia carbohydrates
2016/6/12
Adjustments of carbohydrate intake and oxidation
occur in both normal-weight and overweight individuals. Nevertheless,
the contribution of carbohydrates to the accumulation of
fat through either re...
Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects
insulin hypertension humans
2016/6/1
Obesity in hypertensive patients is associated with
dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, both of which are improved
by weight control. n23 Fatty acids have diverse effects on mechanisms
underlying ...
Tracking of body mass index in children in relation to overweight in adulthood
Childhood BMI adulthood overweight tracking
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2
) values at or
above the 75th percentile are associated with increased morbidity
and mortality in adulthood, and there are significant correlations
between BMI value...
Validity of the body mass index as an indicator of the risk and presence of overweight in adolescents
Risk factors body composition overweight
2016/5/31
The validity of the body mass index (BMI) as
an indicator of the risk of becoming overweight and of the
presence of overweight was evaluated in 6 groups of adolescents
comprising several ethnic gro...
Like mother, like daughter: familial patterns of overweight are mediated by mothers' dietary disinhibition
dietary restraint dietary disinhibition Children
2016/5/30
Obese parents are more likely to have obese
children. Parents provide both the genes and eating environment
for their children and familial patterns of adiposity are the result
of gene-environment ...